Teacher Motivation And Change In Yemen: YEGRA

This report outlines some of the innovations and practices in the professional development of grades 1-3 teachers in the USAID’s Community Livelihoods Program support to Yemen’s Ministry of Education for improved early grade reading....
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Reframing Fragility and Resilience Series

This five-part series on Fragility and Resilience by Pauline Baker, President Emeritus of the Fund for Peace, examines complex dynamics in fragile states and factors that can both promote and counteract resilience in societies and governance systems....
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Reframing State Fragility and Resilience: The Way Forward

The final paper in the five-part “Fragility and Resilience” series by Pauline Baker, this paper pulls from the findings from the first aggregate research paper plus the three preceding case studies on Egypt, Honduras and Pakistan to examine and clarify the challenge of fragile states and the fragility and resilience model. It summarizes principal findings of the series and maps out implications for governance and peacebuilding practitioners....
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Fragility and Resilience in Revolutionary Egypt

The second paper in the five-part “Fragility and Resilience” series by Pauline Baker, this paper focuses on the three years of political turmoil in Egypt that began in February 2011, when President Hosni Mubarak was forced out of office following mass anti-government demonstrations and ended in June 2014, when General Abdul Fattah al-Sisi was inaugurated as the country’s fifth president. ...
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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Egypt

As one of the more diversified economies in the Middle East with a high growth rate, the Egyptian economy presents an attractive investment climate due to positive developments in infrastructure, transportation, communication, energy, skilled labor, modern industrial cities, free zones, banking and stock markets. Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are crucial to continued economic growth and development in Egypt, but these enterprises often encounter obstacles such as financial and political issues, lack of technology adoption and unskilled workers. This report describes and assesses the broad ecosystem of MSMEs and entrepreneurship in Egypt and offers recommendations on strategy and actionable program design on how to support MSMEs and entrepreneurs in impacting the Egyptian economy. ...
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